Friday, August 30, 2013

World's top 10 electricity producing countries

Hub to Produce electricity


Electricity is most essential necessity of life, According to an estimate in 2010 world’s total electric production, from the different sources was 21,325,115 (GWh). It is estimated that USA and China are the leading countries in producing electricity in the world, they produces near about more than 30% of the world’s production which is a record if compared to all other countries.
Rank
Country
Electricity - production (TWh)
1
China
4,604
2
United States
3,953
3
Japan
937.6
4
Russia
925.9
5
India
835.3
6
Canada
604.4
7
Germany
556.4
8
France
510
9
Brazil
509.2
10
Korea, South
459.5


Definition: This entry is the annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution with electricity forming an increasing share of the world's total energy demand and electricity use growing more rapidly than consumption of liquid fuels, natural gas, or coal, the total world electricity generation grew by 4.1 percent in 2012.
(All units of electricity are measured in Terawatt-hours. 1 TWh = 1000,000 MWh)


China: - With a whopping 4604 TWh of electricity produced, China is number one in terms of electricity production in the world. After the Electric Power Law was implemented, the development of the power industry soared and regulated production, distribution and consumption.

USA:- Majority of its energy USA’s derived from fossil fuels, but U.S. power plants use renewable energy sources—water (hydroelectric), wood, wind, organic waste, geothermal, and sun — to generate about 13 percent of the country’s electricity needs. It produced 3953 TWh of electricity.

Japan: - which produced 937.6 TWh of electricity, is one of the major exporters of energy-sector capital equipment, and has a strong energy research and development (R&D) program supported by the government, which pursues energy efficiency measures domestically in order to increase the country’s energy security and reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

Russia: - Federation holds the world’s second largest coal reserves and produces most of its electricity from natural gas and coal. It produced 925.9 TWh of electricity. Russia exports electricity to Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Turkey among other countries.

India: - In terms of fuel, coal-fired plants account for 56 percent of India's installed electricity capacity, renewal hydropower accounts for 19 percent, renewable energy for 12 percent and natural gas for about 9 percent. India produced 835.3 TWh of electricity.

Canada: - provinces, large government-owned integrated public utilities play a leading role in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. The country produced 604.4 TWh of electricity.

Germany: - which set a solar power record by producing 22 gigawatts of electricity per hour produced 556.4 TWh of electricity. However, the main source of the country’s electricity production is coal.

France: - Nuclear power is the primary source of electric power in France. France's nuclear power industry has been called a success story that has put the nation ahead in terms of providing cheap, pollution free energy. It produced 510 TWh of electricity.

Brazil: - with a production of 509.2 TWh has the largest electricity market in South America. The country has the largest capacity for water storage in the world, being highly dependent on hydroelectricity generation capacity, which meets over 80 percent of its electricity demand.

South Korea: - Energy producers in South Korea were dominated by government enterprises, although privately operated coal mines and oil refineries also existed. The country produced 459.5 TWh of electricity.

Tuesday, August 27, 2013

32 Books That Will Actually Change Your Life

1. The Diving Bell and the Butterfly
The Diving Bell and the Butterfly
~ Jean Dominique
This heartbreaking memoir, written by Jean-Dominique Bauby, follows the life of a narcissistic editor turned ward of the hospital after a sudden stroke leaves him paralyzed and unable to communicate. It’ll make you realize how important the people in your life are, and how precious every moment really is. Did I mention you might weep through the whole thing?

2. Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
zen and the art of motorcycle maintenance
~ Robert Pirsig
Need a little more impetus in your life?
Read this philosophical novel, and Robert Pirsig will help you realize how important it is to actually care about what you’re doing. In other words, if you’re fixing a motorcycle, then really fix it. Don’t listen to music, or do something else simultaneously. Do what you need to do, and take pride in it.

3. Cat’s Cradle
Cat’s Cradle
~ Kurt Vonnegut
Of all the Vonnegut you could possibly read, this is the one that will raise the most questions — in a great way. Jonah, our narrator, wants to write a book about the inventor of the atomic bomb, Dr. Frank Hoenikker.
This book will make you question whether or not there should be a limit to the pursuit of knowledge. And it’ll get you to think about the power of weapons, and how even the most competent people can make mistakes with them. Plus, with all of that science comes the exploration of religion, or the futility of it, really.

4. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
~ Mark Haddon
This book is special because it gives voice to a type of person that often isn’t written about in fiction. That narrator is a 15-year-old boy named Christopher John Francis Boone, and he’s a brilliant mathematician who also happens to suffer from a behavioral disorder. (Some say Asperger’s, others suggest autism, but author Mark Haddon is adamant that it’s not about any one specific disorder.) Either way, this will help you think about prejudices and preconceived notions.

5. One Hundred Years of Solitude
One Hundred Years of Solitude
~ Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Because it’s so wonderful to get sucked into the world of Macondo, it’s easy to forget that One Hundred Years of Solitude isn’t just a masterpiece of magical realism. It’s an allegory for colonialism, the human condition, and the political strife in Latin America.

6. Invisible Monsters
Invisible Monsters
~ chuck Palahniuk
Full disclosure: This book is disturbing. Like, a model gets shot in the face with a rifle and goes on a journey to find out who did it kinda disturbing. That being said, the writing and structure, much like the story, proves that nothing is ever as it seems. And ultimately, this is a lesson and exploration of what it is to really love someone.

7. White Oleander
White Oleander
~ Janet Fitch
Life will make or break you, and when Astrid’s mother is sent to prison for murdering a former lover, Astrid is put into foster care in Los Angeles. That’s enough to break anyone, but what we see is that she manages to survive, and relies on her inner strength to do that. (Inspirational much?!)

8. In Cold Blood
In Cold Blood
~ Truman Capote
This nonfiction novel revolves around the murder of the Clutter family in 1959, and why the murderers, Perry and Dick, committed their crimes. Author Truman Capote leads us in without judgment, and in doing so lets us come up with our own conclusions about the penal system, justice, and the nature of violent crimes.

9. Middlesex 
Middlesex
~ Jeffrey Eugenides
This stunning novel revolves around Calliope Stephanides (or Cal), and it’s a great read for anyone interested in gender and taking a closer look at how family and biology shape your identity.

10. Play It As It Lays 
Play it as it Lays
~ Joan Didion
Play It As It Lays is a story about Maria Wyeth, a Hollywood actress who has lost control of her life and identity. It’s a tragic read that will force you into deep self-reflection, as it exposes the fact that we live in a culture where nothing is quite good enough.

11. Ada, or Ardor 
Ada or Ardor
~Vladimir Nabokov
Don’t get me wrong, I love Lolita — it’s an absolutely perfect novel. But Ada, or Ardor is so much more complex. Amidst the romance plot of Van Veen and his cousin Ada is a larger theme on the nature of time — and how it can change everything and nothing.

12. Beloved 
Beloved
~ Toni Morrison
This suspenseful novel follows Sethe, who was freed from slavery but never really escapes her memories. It’s an unflinching look into the horrors of slavery, but even more than that, it will fill you with hope.

13. The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian
The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian
~ Sherman Alexie
Junior grew up on a Spokane Indian Reservation, but he’s also a budding cartoonist who dreams of getting off the rez. This book is funny, smart, and heartbreaking, but because of all that, it will make you question the idea of destiny.

14. Push 
Push
~ Sapphire
You don’t know a thing about the power of redemption until you meet Precious Jones. This book is gut-wrenching and horrifying, but it will ultimately inspire anyone to feel like they can overcome the odds.

15. It 
It
~ Stephen King
Granted, this is Stephen King, so it’s going to be a scary read. That being said, this story about a group of children being terrorized by some anonymous entity goes beyond surface-level horror. It opens up a dialogue about childhood trauma and the power of memory, as well as the unspoken ugliness that hides in small-town values.

16. Under the Banner of Heaven 
Under The Banner of Heaven
~ Jon Krakauer
The amazing part of Krakauer’s nonfiction novel is that while it’s incredibly comprehensive — encompassing the early foundation of the Mormon church to the present-day scandals — it’s also a complete page-turner. This book will make you question your own faith as it examines the faith of a relatively new religion.

17. Me Talk Pretty One Day 
Me Talk Pretty One Day
~ David Sedaris
David Sedaris is hilarious, period. But in Me Talk Pretty One Day he manages to weave all of his funny and true stories with the idea that humans have a problem with communication. His strange experiences with people will make you question how you communicate on a daily basis. (And he manages to pull it off with the reader barely noticing. How’s that for improved communication skills?!)

18. World War Z
World War z
~ Max Brooks
Yes, believe it or not, a book about zombies can change your life. That’s because it’s not just about eating brains, it looks at cultural divides, politics, war, and conflicts that seem petty once the fate of the world is at stake. It’s an eye-opener that just happens to also be filled with awesome zombies.

19. The Giver 
The Giver
~ Lois Lowry
This book takes us into Jonas’ world, where there is no pain and everything is controlled. Until he turns 12, which is when he learns that there is pain, and fear, and passion, and emotions that he’s never experienced before.
Ultimately, this book has the gift of reminding you that life is pain, but that is what makes life so wonderful. We make choices that may be the wrong ones, but they give our life purpose.

20. The Fault in Our Stars 
The Fault in Our Stars
~ John Green
Warning: This book will make you weep and weep, until there’s no more weeping left to do and all you’re left with are the characters, story, and beautiful language that will inevitably inspire you to live life and really enjoy every moment.

21. A Brief History of Time
A Brief History of Time
~ Stephen Hawking
Being that this is a book by Stephen Hawking, it isn’t the easiest in the world to read. That being said, it’s incredibly smart, and if you can manage to get past the first few chapters, you’ll start to see that the big message here is all about time, and that it has a clear direction. If anything, reading this book will make you feel a little closer to understanding the universe (i.e., it’ll make you smarter!).

22. Sophie’s World
Sophie’s World
~ Jostein Gaarder
“Who are you?” and “Where does the world come from?” are the two questions that 14-year-old Sophie Amundsen is faced with. So begins this outline of Western philosophy set in a fictional story. It’s an incredibly accessible path to thinking about philosophy, and it sheds light on the importance of certain discoveries and advances in our society.

23. Crime and Punishment
Crime and Punishment
~ Fyodor Dostoevsky
This is a heavy book, but it’s also an amazingly detailed look at the inner workings of the human mind and the repercussions of committing a crime.

24. Life of Pi
Life of Pi
~ Yann Martel
Much as the book cover suggests, there’s a tiger, and this is the story of a young boy from India who’s stranded at sea in a lifeboat with said tiger. Yikes. Some people might mistakenly think that this is about religion, but what it’s really about is just that you should believe in something — whether that be God, the world, goodness, or yourself. The end message is that life is filled with possibilities, if you let it be.

25. Invisible Man
Invisible Man
~ Ralph Ellison
The great thing about this book is that it seems like it’s about one unnamed protagonist dealing with race issues. But underneath all that, it’s about humankind, and how we’re all stumbling along, trying to find ourselves. This book will teach you that actions really do speak louder than words. And what’s true for you isn’t true for anyone else.

26. Joy of Cooking 
Joy of Cooking
~ Irma Rombauer
Coming from someone whose finest moments happen in front of a microwave, I can say that this book is a lot different than most cookbooks. The tone is conversational, and it’s filled with recipes, tutorials, and short pieces that actually convince you to try out some new things. Everyone should read this, because it will actually make cooking fun!

27. Catch-22 
Catch-22
~ Joseph Heller
First of all, Catch-22 is just plain funny, and that makes it wonderful all on its own. But it’s also a really great read, because it skilfully points out the absurdity of war.

28. The Train
The Train
~ Georges Simenon
This novella is brief, but t manages to encompass the terror and horror of the Nazis invading a bucolic suburb in France. Our unlikely hero is Marcel Ferón, who has an affair after the invasion leaves him separated from his pregnant wife. It explores the idea of living in the moment and will make you question whether or not disassociating from your responsibilities is ever OK.

29. The Artist’s Way 
The Artist’s Way
~ Julia Cameron
The Artist’s Way is almost more of a course book than an actual book, but if you need to unlock your creative side, then this will do exactly that. By following the book, you are choosing to turn on your creativity.

30. The Beautiful and Damned
The Beautiful and Damned
~ F. Scott Fitzgerald
More money & more problems or so it goes for the novel’s protagonist, Anthony Patch, and his wife, Gloria. This book deals with extreme wealth and the devastating effects alcoholism can have.

31. Prodigal Summer
Prodigal Summer
~ Barbara Kingsolver
In this book, we meet three different characters whose stories eventually intertwine. It all takes place in southern Appalachia and deals with their relationships toward the balance of nature around them. It will make you question your own relationship with evolution, and put into perspective what a small part of that we really are. The novel also explores the ideas of life and death, love, and the importance of the community around you.

32. Never Let Me Go
Never Let Me Go
~ Kazuo Ishiguro
There’s nothing easy about reading Never Let Me Go, because it has an honesty that will make you question so many things. Like the social alienation of specific groups of people, and the painful fact that love can be lost or missed, all because of timing. It’s beautiful, haunting, and complex. Did I also mention its science fiction? Yeah, go read this.